Meschac Gaba: Tresses, solo exhibition, Studio Museum in Harlem, New York (2005)

Fascinated by West African hair braiding in Harlem and inspired by Manhattan skylines, Meschac Gaba created a new body of work during his residency at P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center in Queens. Tresses featured eighteen hair sculptures based on architectural landmarks in New York and Benin. These wigs, made from woven artificial hair, interpreted well-known edifices such as the Chrysler Building in Midtown Manhattan, Hotel Theresa in Harlem, and the Porte de non Retour in Ouidah, Benin. They emphasized the shared fragility, sentimentality, and specificity of hair and architecture. Two seemingly divergent products of humankind, hair and architecture, met in this work as equally significant symbols of modern culture. In creating these pieces, Gaba assumed the role of the nouveau tresseur or tresseuse, a traditional Beninese hair braider, reassigning meaning to architectural forms and cultural experiences.

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Meschac Gaba: Tresses, The Studio Museum in Harlem, 2005